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Cyclone the storm is projected to strengthen into a uncommon Category 5 storm as it shifts towards the Caribbean island, delivering dangerous flash flooding and landslides.

This weather system, which had wind speeds of up to 120 mph as of 06:00 GMT, is presently veering toward the northwest in the Caribbean region and is anticipated to make landfall by midweek, as reported by hurricane specialists.

Warnings of power cuts and structural damage have been issued as this storm brings up to 30 inches of rain and sea level surges as high as 13ft above typical tides. "Take cover without delay," locals have been urged.

The cyclone is the 13th cyclone in this year's Atlantic hurricane season, which usually concludes in November.

Highest-Level Hurricane Threat

A highest-level storm is the most powerful category, with sustained winds of at least 157mph.

Although Melissa is set to weaken to a fourth-level hurricane before reaching the island, experts said there was "minimal real distinction in the overall impacts" upon reaching the coast, and that the storm will be "equally strong" when it hits the island.

Critical Safety Steps

With storm-force wind and rainfall already expected well before it moves across the island's interior - including potentially the capital, Kingston - advisories emphasize that "safety measures need to be finalized quickly".

"An extended timeframe of harmful winds and torrential rain have begun and will cause devastating and dangerous flash flooding and many rock slides," counseled meteorological officials.

The country's head of government Andrew Holness stated: "I know that there are many Jamaicans who are worried, who are deeply troubled, and with good reason: you should be concerned.

"However the most effective method to handle worry and any unease and worry is to be prepared."

Residents are being advised to protect their properties with protective bags and plywood sheets, and to gather basic necessities.

Broader Effects

Advisories are also active for parts of Haiti encompassing the capital, Port au Prince, the Dominican Republic and the eastern part of Cuba, where Melissa is projected to bring analogous consequences by the middle of next week.

Landslides currently triggered by the cyclone have caused two deaths in the country, according to local authorities.

Expected Course

The hurricane is projected to cross the island nation by Wednesday before moving through the Antillas Mayores and emerging into the Atlantic.

By the moment it arrives at the Caribbean nation, it is predicted to have reduced to a Category 3 cyclone.

Climate Context

While it is hard to associate particular meteorological occurrences to global warming, scientists say it is causing weather phenomena more common and more intense.

Increased sea temperatures generate greater water vapor in the atmosphere, aiding in the development of hurricanes.

Prior to the commencement of the current Atlantic storm period, meteorological authorities forecast higher-than-average occurrence, mentioning heated marine conditions and possible enhanced seasonal rains around West Africa - where Atlantic storms often form.